Gymnomitrion pacificum

Gymnomitrion pacificum
Phylum: Marchantiophyta
Family: Gymnomitriaceae
Genus: Gymnomitrion
Common NameNone
FrequencyRare
© Matt Goff
iNaturalist
© Matt Goff
iNaturalist
© Matt Goff
iNaturalist

Distinguishing Features

An obscure species of rocky arctic and alpine slopes, the whitish green to brown linear shoots of G. pacificum are known predominantly from mountains along Haida Gwaii. The leaves are tightly appressed and up close with a strong hand lens or microscope show tattered, clear marginal cells with very thin walls that are purported to give this liverwort a glistening appearance when dry. Margins are planar, not reflexed, and oil bodies are absent from leaf cells.

Similar species

The only other white-hued liverworts in the region belong to the genus Anthelia, which is an order of magnitude smaller. While A. julacea and A. juratzkana can occur in similair alpine environments and show tightly overlapping leaves, the leaves are deeply divided (more than 2/3rd their length) compare to species of Gymnomitrion, which are typically divided to about 1/3rd their length. See table for comparison to other regional species of Gymnomitrion.

Habitat

Dry, exposed cliffs, rock outcrops, ledges, crevices, and boulders in the subalpine and alpine zones

Associated species

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Distribution Map

Relevant Literature